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Corporeal Marker Project

 For our “Corporeal Marker” project we chose to use a pollution mask. Our first concern was not to choose a marker that could be culturally inappropriate or offensive for other students. Our next concern was the time the marker was required to be used, therefore it had to be something physically comfortable and easy to move. Pollution masks are devices commonly used in highly developed and polluted cities in the Global North; especially in Asia, becoming part of the imaginary foreigners have of its citizens. Recently the use of pollution masks has become more frequent in rapid growth cities, many of them in Latin America (e.g. Mexico DF). In Athens context, or even in the national one, the use of pollution masks is not usual and is an element that can put anyone out of place.
We wore our corporeal marker in different situations, hours and places; in-group and individually. We recorded our individual and group experiences using text in individual journals and, for the last phase of the project, we recorded the whole group and the reactions we got. The recorded experiment served us to confirm our previous findings and to add another element that caused reactions in people by itself: the camera. Along a week and a half, we carried out approximately eight hours of research, distributed in the following way:
-       Five hours of individual research, one hour and a quarter for each member of the group
-       Two hours of group research (not recorded)
-       One hour of recorded group research
The locations for wearing the corporeal marker varied. For the individual research each member of the group chose her own places in and off campus. On the other hand, for the group research we chose places with high concentration of students. The locations ranged from consolidated places like the library or the front room; to spaces of transition like the escalator in Baker Center. For the last part of the project we went over many of the places that we visited before, to establish similarities or differences with previous experiences.
Our corporeal market mostly created an individual boundary, in the sense that no one prevent us of doing something or being in certain place, but the way reacted to our presence made us feel out of place. Our presence was not limited by any type of rule, but by people´s reactions. These can be reflected in our journals, like “The corporeal marker experience created a boundary by the way of disguising our looks to create an unusual experience” (Phally). The most dramatic reaction we had was people staring at us, no questions asked by strangers. People who knew us did ask.
The entire research group agreed that the reactions were more obvious or notable when we were in spaces in-group, compared to the non-dramatic reactions we got while being alone wearing the corporeal marker. A single sick-looking person is nothing serious, but four of them walking together changes the situation completely, to the point that we might be able to spread some disease. People tried to control their curiosity when we were in-group. On the other hand, when we where alone, they considered that it was right to express their curiosity. Even though the reactions were more notorious, they were still mild for what we would have expected from people. As a group we attributed this to lack of interest but also to sense of politeness. This attitude lead to another question: where is the limit between being concerned of other human being and being invasive in that same human being life? Words that reflect these feelings can be found in our journals: “people hardly looked at me¨(Freda), “walking past me” (Phally), “minimal eye-contact” (Mackenzie), “being observed but also ignored” (Majo).
During the experiment we were conscious that the mask not was permanent or seen as extreme. If we would have to wear it all the time, in a context were is not usual we will tried to make it more aesthetically appealing. Plain masks often are associated with hospitals, diseases and pulchritude (e.g. “So surgical” – Majo). Adding some color can change them, or at least the image they present to the exterior world. It changes the perception and the meaning. Just like the scrubs doctors that work with children differ from others, being classified as more child-friendly and less intimidating.
We did not felt our mobility was restricted by the use of the masks. However we experienced a feeling related to being sick, or being seen as sick. “Remind me of the AIDs Movement” (Mackenzie). Being perceived as contagious or a threat to other people can make someone’s mobility to be prevented in the interest of a greater good. Control over groups that present specific diseases is common, for research purposes for example. Some decades ago, the eugenicist movement argued that people with mental disabilities or behavior that was not seen as proper, had to be closely monitored and controlled to prevent them of infecting society.
McDowell, “In and Out of Place, Bodies and Embodiment” (McDowell, 1999) can clearly relate to this project. But also the readings of Cresswell (2004), Hansen (2007) and Fluri (2017), where they discuss how the spaces become places when given a meaning, how bodies are places themselves and how certain activities are characterized as “normal”. Therefore bodies can be defined by the embodied person his/her/them-self, but can also be defined from an exterior perspective, one that is heavily rooted in social constructs pertinent to that context.

References:
Cresswell, Tim. 2004. Place: A Short Introduction. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. Pp. 1-12.

Fluri, Jennifer L. 2017. “The Body, Performance, and Space.” Pp. 25-46 in Feminist Spaces: Gender and Geography in a Global Context by Ann M. Oberhauser, Jennifer L. Fluri, Risa Whitson and Sharlene Mollett. New York: Routledge.

Hansen, Nancy and Chris Philo. 2007. “The Normality of Doing Things Differently: Bodies, Spaces And Disability Geography.” Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie 98(4):493-506.


McDowell, Linda. 1999. "In and Out of Place: Bodies and Embodiment."  Chapter 2 in Gender, Identity, and Place: Understanding Feminist Geographies.  Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. 

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